| 无创血糖检测技术研究进展 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（32171366，31671002）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2021JJ30014，2021JJ40359） |
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| 中文摘要:糖尿病是继肿瘤和心脑血管疾病之后世界第3大威胁人类健康的重大非传染性疾病。血糖检测是医生诊断糖尿病、制定和调整治疗方案的科学依据。无创血糖检测技术取代传统的有创、微创血糖检测技术是未来发展的必然趋势，具有重要的应用价值和广阔的市场前景。近二十年来，研究人员依据不同的物理原理提出了多种无创血糖检测方法，该文按光学类和非光学类两大类别分别阐述各种无创血糖检测方法的基本原理及其优缺点，并探讨了无创血糖检测技术未来的发展趋势。 |
| 中文关键词:糖尿病 ?血糖 ?无创血糖检测 ?光学类方法 ?非光学类方法 |
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| Research Progress on Non-invasive Blood Glucose Detection Techniques |
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| Abstract:Diabetes mellitus（DM） is the third major non-communicable disease which threatens human health after tumor and cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in the world．Blood glucose detection（BGD） is the scientific basis for doctors to diagnose DM，making and adjusting treatment plan for DM patients．Non-invasive BGD techniques，which will inevitably replace the traditional invasive and minimally invasive BGD techniques in future，have an important application value and broad market prospects．In the last two decades，researchers have proposed a variety of BGD methods based on different physical principles．The basic principles，advantages and disadvantages of various non-invasive BGD methods are respectively described in this paper according to the optical and non-optical categories，and the development trend of non-invasive BGD technques in the future is discussed. |
| Key Words:diabetes mellitus（DM） ?blood glucose ?non-invasive blood glucose detection ?optical method ?non-optical method |
| 引用本文：杨宇祥，吴彬，林海军，李建闽，张甫，张彩丽，彭敏.无创血糖检测技术研究进展[J].分析测试学报,2022,41(4):578-586. |
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