Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) in Marine Organisms by Ultrasonic Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.年份.月份
KeyWord:ultrasonic extraction  gas chromatography-mass spectrometry  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  marine organisms
  
AuthorInstitution
孙闰霞,柯常亮,林钦,石凤琼 1.中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室;2.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院
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Abstract:
      A GC-MS method was developed and validated for the determination of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) listed by the US Environmental Protection Agency as priority pollutants in marine organisms such as fish,shrimp,mussel,crab and the others.The procedures of extraction and purification,as well as chromatographic and mass spectrometric parameters,were optimized.The biological samples were extracted ultrasonically with hexane-dichloromethane(2∶1) mixture,and treated with 60% sulfuric acid,followed by clean-up with a glass column containing Florisil and neutral alumina.The analysis of target compounds was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).Under the optimized conditions,the calibration curves of 16 PAHs were linear in the range of 0.005-0.500 mg/L with correlation coefficients(r) not less than 0.998 4 and limits of detection of 0.03-0.28 μg/kg.The average spiked recoveries for the fishery products at the spiked levels of 2,20 and 100 μg/kg were in the range of 55%-118%,80%-114% and 79%-113%,respectively,with relative standard deviations(RSDs,n=6) less than 10%.The results showed that the method is rapid,accurate,sensitive and reliable,and could satisfy the requirements for analysis on persistent organic pollutants(POPs) in marine organisms.
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