Analysis of Volatile Components in Bananas by Low Temperature Frozen Liquid-Liquid Extraction/GC-MS Combined with Retention Index
  
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KeyWord:low temperature frozen liquid-liquid extraction  gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)  retention index  banana pulp  banana peel  volatile components
  
AuthorInstitution
LI Qi,LI Chun-yan,XU Chang,WEI Yuan-long,WANG Feng-yun 1.四川出入境检验检疫局技术中心;2.南京理工大学工业化学研究所
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Abstract:
      A method was established to analysis volatile components in pulp and peel of bananas based on cryogenic frozen liquid-liquid extraction/GC-MS combined with retention index.The volatile components in bananas were extracted by a cryogenic frozen liquid-liquid extraction pretreatment method.39 kinds of volatile components in banana pulp and 32 volatile components in banana peel were identified, respectively. The main ingredients were esters. However,there were differences in the types and relative contents of the volatile components between pulp and peel.The main components in banana pulp were propionic acid ethyl ester(11.88%),isoamyl acetate(9.45%),hexadecanoic acid(8.71%),isovaleric acid butyl ester(7.79%), secondary amyl acetate(5.29%),while the major components in banana peel were isoamyl butyrate(22.85%), hexadecanoic acid(15.91%), stearic acid(6.86%), 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxy phenol(6.83%),linolenic acid(6.34%).There were 19 kinds of components in both banana pulp and banana peel,such as isoamyl alcohol,isobutyl acetate,butyric acid,acetic acid and isoamyl para amyl.
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