Detection and Identification of Selenium Compounds in Selenium-enriched Cardamine Violifolia
  
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KeyWord:selenium-enriched Cardamine Violifolia  selenium compounds  HPLC-ICP-MS  UPLC-ESI-Triple TOF MS  identification
  
AuthorInstitution
YE Mei,YU Rui-peng,CONG Xin,CHEN Shang-wei,ZHU Song 1.State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China; 2. Enshi Se-Run Health Tech Development Co.,Ltd.,Enshi ,China
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Abstract:
      In this article,selenium(Se) compounds were extracted from Se-enriched Cardamine Violifolia(C. Violifolia) by enzymolysis method,and the known Se species were determined by high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(HPLC-ICP-MS).As for the identification of unkown Se compounds,the enzymatic hydrolysate was firstly concentrated by removing impurities with a 3 kDa ultrafiltration centrifuge tube,then freeze-dried,and finally suspended in the initial mobile phase.A Kinetex F5 column(100 mm × 2.1 mm,2.6 μm) was selected for gradient elution.Mobile phases A and B were water and acetonitrile both prepared with 0.1%(volume fraction) formic acid.The unknown Se compounds were screened and identified by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization high resolution tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-ESI-Triple TOF MS)using unique isotope patterns,TOF MS and TOF MS/MS.The results showed that five Se species in C. Violifolia were determined by HPLC-ICP-MS,namely selenocysteine(SeCys2),methylselenocysteine(MeSeCys),selenomethionine(SeMet),selenite[Se(Ⅳ)] and selenate[Se(Ⅵ)].15 other Se compounds,including 7 reported and 8 unreported Se compounds,were identified by UPLC-ESI-Triple TOF MS.The structural formula of three unreported Se compounds,C4H7NO2Se,C5H8O2Se and C7H9NO2Se were proposed.
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